prodloužený čas do srážky (ETTC)
enhanced time to collision
time that it will take a subject vehicle to collide with the target vehicle assuming the relative acceleration between the subject vehicle (SV) and target vehicle (TV) remains constant
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
prudké vybočení; náhlé vyjetí z jízdního pruhu
cutting out
situation in which the target vehicle changes lanes from behind a preceding vehicle
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22178
Terminologie
průměrný odstup vozidel
average spacing
average distance between the front of one vehicle and another in a continuous traffic flow
NOTE This parameter is inversely proportional to the density of traffic.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
prvek systému
architecture element
a definable element of a system, which forms part of a component or system, but does not necessarily have independent operational functionality
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminologie
předběžné výstražné varování před kolizí
preliminary collision warning
information that the system gives to the driver in the early stages of a potentially dangerous situation that may result in a rear end collision.
NOTE 1 to entry: The system may provide this warning prior to the collision warning.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
předkolizní parametr naléhavosti (PUP)
pre-collision urgency parameter
real-time parameter that signifies the urgency of a potential future collision
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
předmětné vozidlo (SV)
subject vehicle
vehicle equipped with LKAS as defined in ISO 11270; the vehicle equipped with the system in question and related to the topic of discussion
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
přední senzor vzdálenosti
forward ranging sensor
component which detects objects in at least part of the region entirely ahead of the front bumper
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
přibližovací rychlost (CS)
closing speed
relative velocity between the subject vehicle and the detected obstacle, regardless of whether one or both is/are stationary or moving
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
přilehlé zóny
adjacent zones
the adjacent zones are the zones to the left and right of the subject vehicle
NOTE 1 to entry Note that the adjacent zones are intended to cover the lanes adjacent to the subject vehicle. However, the position and size of the adjacent zones are defined with respect to the subject vehicle, and are independent of any lane markings.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
přilehlý jízdní pruh
adjacent lane
lane of travel sharing one lane boundary with the lane in which the subject vehicle is traveling and having the same direction of travel as the subject vehicle lane
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
přímý úsek
straight
segment of road which curvature is less than 1/5 000 m
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
připojující se vozidlo
cut-in vehicle
forward adjacent vehicle that has a lateral component of motion towards the path of the subject vehicle
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
radarový průřez (RCS)
radar cross section
measure of the reflective strength of a radar target measured in square meters, and defined as 4π times the ratio of the power per unit solid angle scattered in a specified direction to the power per unit area in a radio wave incident on the scatterer from a specified direction
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
reakční vzdálenost
reaction distance
distance travelled by a vehicle from the time the driver judged what action to take until the time the brake is applied after having been notified of a traffic impediment
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
relativní rychlost (vr(t))
relative velocity
difference between the longitudinal velocities of the subject vehicle (SV) and the target vehicle (TV), vr(t), given by the equation; equivalently the rate of change with respect to time of the distance between the two vehicles
NOTE A positive value of relative velocity indicates that the target vehicle is moving faster than the subject vehicle, and that the distance between them is increasing with time vr (t)= vTV (t )−vSV (t).
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
rychlost předjíždění
overtaking speed
the subject vehicle’s overtaking speed is defined as the difference between the subject vehicle’s speed and the target vehicle’s speed when the subject vehicle is overtaking the target vehicle
NOTE A positive overtaking speed indicates that the subject vehicle is moving faster than the target vehicle.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
rychlost vybočení (V_depart)
rate of departure
component of subject vehicle’s approach velocity at a right angle to the lane boundary
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
sedlový tahač
unit truck
heavy single-chassis vehicle providing its own propulsion, control, and crew (driver) accommodation, with a significant cargo or other payload section
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
selhání
failure
is a mechanical or electronic malfunction which causes a persistent loss of performance or function
NOTE Temporary performance reductions, e.g. due to bad weather conditions, bad lane markings or temporarily occurring sensor blindness are not a failure.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
senzor
sensor
component that detects objects in the monitoring range
NOTE There are a variety of sensor principles listed below which could be used. The most common principle is the flight time measurement (e.g. radar, lidar, sonar). Active sensor elements create a pulsed or continuously modulated field of microwaves, (infrared) light, or ultrasonic sound. The reflected energy due to an object in the detection area is received, and the distance to the object is measured. The lateral position of the object is estimated based on the beam or field directional characteristics, or based on the timing relationships between sensors with overlapping coverage areas. Alternative principles include distance measurement by triangulation principle and passive sensor systems using image processing.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
sledovaná zóna
zone of regard
specific area behind the vehicle that is monitored by the ERBA system as defined in ISO 22840
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
sledovaný prostor (m. r.)
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17386
Terminologie
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
enhanced time to collision
time that it will take a subject vehicle to collide with the target vehicle assuming the relative acceleration between the subject vehicle (SV) and target vehicle (TV) remains constant
prudké vybočení; náhlé vyjetí z jízdního pruhu
cutting out
situation in which the target vehicle changes lanes from behind a preceding vehicle
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22178
Terminologie
průměrný odstup vozidel
average spacing
average distance between the front of one vehicle and another in a continuous traffic flow
NOTE This parameter is inversely proportional to the density of traffic.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
prvek systému
architecture element
a definable element of a system, which forms part of a component or system, but does not necessarily have independent operational functionality
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminologie
předběžné výstražné varování před kolizí
preliminary collision warning
information that the system gives to the driver in the early stages of a potentially dangerous situation that may result in a rear end collision.
NOTE 1 to entry: The system may provide this warning prior to the collision warning.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
předkolizní parametr naléhavosti (PUP)
pre-collision urgency parameter
real-time parameter that signifies the urgency of a potential future collision
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
předmětné vozidlo (SV)
subject vehicle
vehicle equipped with LKAS as defined in ISO 11270; the vehicle equipped with the system in question and related to the topic of discussion
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
přední senzor vzdálenosti
forward ranging sensor
component which detects objects in at least part of the region entirely ahead of the front bumper
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
přibližovací rychlost (CS)
closing speed
relative velocity between the subject vehicle and the detected obstacle, regardless of whether one or both is/are stationary or moving
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
přilehlé zóny
adjacent zones
the adjacent zones are the zones to the left and right of the subject vehicle
NOTE 1 to entry Note that the adjacent zones are intended to cover the lanes adjacent to the subject vehicle. However, the position and size of the adjacent zones are defined with respect to the subject vehicle, and are independent of any lane markings.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
přilehlý jízdní pruh
adjacent lane
lane of travel sharing one lane boundary with the lane in which the subject vehicle is traveling and having the same direction of travel as the subject vehicle lane
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
přímý úsek
straight
segment of road which curvature is less than 1/5 000 m
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
připojující se vozidlo
cut-in vehicle
forward adjacent vehicle that has a lateral component of motion towards the path of the subject vehicle
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
radarový průřez (RCS)
radar cross section
measure of the reflective strength of a radar target measured in square meters, and defined as 4π times the ratio of the power per unit solid angle scattered in a specified direction to the power per unit area in a radio wave incident on the scatterer from a specified direction
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
reakční vzdálenost
reaction distance
distance travelled by a vehicle from the time the driver judged what action to take until the time the brake is applied after having been notified of a traffic impediment
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
relativní rychlost (vr(t))
relative velocity
difference between the longitudinal velocities of the subject vehicle (SV) and the target vehicle (TV), vr(t), given by the equation; equivalently the rate of change with respect to time of the distance between the two vehicles
NOTE A positive value of relative velocity indicates that the target vehicle is moving faster than the subject vehicle, and that the distance between them is increasing with time vr (t)= vTV (t )−vSV (t).
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
rychlost předjíždění
overtaking speed
the subject vehicle’s overtaking speed is defined as the difference between the subject vehicle’s speed and the target vehicle’s speed when the subject vehicle is overtaking the target vehicle
NOTE A positive overtaking speed indicates that the subject vehicle is moving faster than the target vehicle.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
rychlost vybočení (V_depart)
rate of departure
component of subject vehicle’s approach velocity at a right angle to the lane boundary
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
sedlový tahač
unit truck
heavy single-chassis vehicle providing its own propulsion, control, and crew (driver) accommodation, with a significant cargo or other payload section
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
selhání
failure
is a mechanical or electronic malfunction which causes a persistent loss of performance or function
NOTE Temporary performance reductions, e.g. due to bad weather conditions, bad lane markings or temporarily occurring sensor blindness are not a failure.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
senzor
sensor
component that detects objects in the monitoring range
NOTE There are a variety of sensor principles listed below which could be used. The most common principle is the flight time measurement (e.g. radar, lidar, sonar). Active sensor elements create a pulsed or continuously modulated field of microwaves, (infrared) light, or ultrasonic sound. The reflected energy due to an object in the detection area is received, and the distance to the object is measured. The lateral position of the object is estimated based on the beam or field directional characteristics, or based on the timing relationships between sensors with overlapping coverage areas. Alternative principles include distance measurement by triangulation principle and passive sensor systems using image processing.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
sledovaná zóna
zone of regard
specific area behind the vehicle that is monitored by the ERBA system as defined in ISO 22840
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
sledovaný prostor (m. r.)
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17386
Terminologie
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
cutting out
situation in which the target vehicle changes lanes from behind a preceding vehicle
průměrný odstup vozidel
average spacing
average distance between the front of one vehicle and another in a continuous traffic flow
NOTE This parameter is inversely proportional to the density of traffic.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
prvek systému
architecture element
a definable element of a system, which forms part of a component or system, but does not necessarily have independent operational functionality
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminologie
předběžné výstražné varování před kolizí
preliminary collision warning
information that the system gives to the driver in the early stages of a potentially dangerous situation that may result in a rear end collision.
NOTE 1 to entry: The system may provide this warning prior to the collision warning.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
předkolizní parametr naléhavosti (PUP)
pre-collision urgency parameter
real-time parameter that signifies the urgency of a potential future collision
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
předmětné vozidlo (SV)
subject vehicle
vehicle equipped with LKAS as defined in ISO 11270; the vehicle equipped with the system in question and related to the topic of discussion
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
přední senzor vzdálenosti
forward ranging sensor
component which detects objects in at least part of the region entirely ahead of the front bumper
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
přibližovací rychlost (CS)
closing speed
relative velocity between the subject vehicle and the detected obstacle, regardless of whether one or both is/are stationary or moving
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
přilehlé zóny
adjacent zones
the adjacent zones are the zones to the left and right of the subject vehicle
NOTE 1 to entry Note that the adjacent zones are intended to cover the lanes adjacent to the subject vehicle. However, the position and size of the adjacent zones are defined with respect to the subject vehicle, and are independent of any lane markings.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
přilehlý jízdní pruh
adjacent lane
lane of travel sharing one lane boundary with the lane in which the subject vehicle is traveling and having the same direction of travel as the subject vehicle lane
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
přímý úsek
straight
segment of road which curvature is less than 1/5 000 m
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
připojující se vozidlo
cut-in vehicle
forward adjacent vehicle that has a lateral component of motion towards the path of the subject vehicle
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
radarový průřez (RCS)
radar cross section
measure of the reflective strength of a radar target measured in square meters, and defined as 4π times the ratio of the power per unit solid angle scattered in a specified direction to the power per unit area in a radio wave incident on the scatterer from a specified direction
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
reakční vzdálenost
reaction distance
distance travelled by a vehicle from the time the driver judged what action to take until the time the brake is applied after having been notified of a traffic impediment
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
relativní rychlost (vr(t))
relative velocity
difference between the longitudinal velocities of the subject vehicle (SV) and the target vehicle (TV), vr(t), given by the equation; equivalently the rate of change with respect to time of the distance between the two vehicles
NOTE A positive value of relative velocity indicates that the target vehicle is moving faster than the subject vehicle, and that the distance between them is increasing with time vr (t)= vTV (t )−vSV (t).
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
rychlost předjíždění
overtaking speed
the subject vehicle’s overtaking speed is defined as the difference between the subject vehicle’s speed and the target vehicle’s speed when the subject vehicle is overtaking the target vehicle
NOTE A positive overtaking speed indicates that the subject vehicle is moving faster than the target vehicle.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
rychlost vybočení (V_depart)
rate of departure
component of subject vehicle’s approach velocity at a right angle to the lane boundary
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
sedlový tahač
unit truck
heavy single-chassis vehicle providing its own propulsion, control, and crew (driver) accommodation, with a significant cargo or other payload section
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
selhání
failure
is a mechanical or electronic malfunction which causes a persistent loss of performance or function
NOTE Temporary performance reductions, e.g. due to bad weather conditions, bad lane markings or temporarily occurring sensor blindness are not a failure.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
senzor
sensor
component that detects objects in the monitoring range
NOTE There are a variety of sensor principles listed below which could be used. The most common principle is the flight time measurement (e.g. radar, lidar, sonar). Active sensor elements create a pulsed or continuously modulated field of microwaves, (infrared) light, or ultrasonic sound. The reflected energy due to an object in the detection area is received, and the distance to the object is measured. The lateral position of the object is estimated based on the beam or field directional characteristics, or based on the timing relationships between sensors with overlapping coverage areas. Alternative principles include distance measurement by triangulation principle and passive sensor systems using image processing.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
sledovaná zóna
zone of regard
specific area behind the vehicle that is monitored by the ERBA system as defined in ISO 22840
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
sledovaný prostor (m. r.)
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17386
Terminologie
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
average spacing
average distance between the front of one vehicle and another in a continuous traffic flow
NOTE This parameter is inversely proportional to the density of traffic.
prvek systému
architecture element
a definable element of a system, which forms part of a component or system, but does not necessarily have independent operational functionality
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TR 14813-2
Terminologie
předběžné výstražné varování před kolizí
preliminary collision warning
information that the system gives to the driver in the early stages of a potentially dangerous situation that may result in a rear end collision.
NOTE 1 to entry: The system may provide this warning prior to the collision warning.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
předkolizní parametr naléhavosti (PUP)
pre-collision urgency parameter
real-time parameter that signifies the urgency of a potential future collision
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
předmětné vozidlo (SV)
subject vehicle
vehicle equipped with LKAS as defined in ISO 11270; the vehicle equipped with the system in question and related to the topic of discussion
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
přední senzor vzdálenosti
forward ranging sensor
component which detects objects in at least part of the region entirely ahead of the front bumper
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
přibližovací rychlost (CS)
closing speed
relative velocity between the subject vehicle and the detected obstacle, regardless of whether one or both is/are stationary or moving
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
přilehlé zóny
adjacent zones
the adjacent zones are the zones to the left and right of the subject vehicle
NOTE 1 to entry Note that the adjacent zones are intended to cover the lanes adjacent to the subject vehicle. However, the position and size of the adjacent zones are defined with respect to the subject vehicle, and are independent of any lane markings.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
přilehlý jízdní pruh
adjacent lane
lane of travel sharing one lane boundary with the lane in which the subject vehicle is traveling and having the same direction of travel as the subject vehicle lane
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
přímý úsek
straight
segment of road which curvature is less than 1/5 000 m
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
připojující se vozidlo
cut-in vehicle
forward adjacent vehicle that has a lateral component of motion towards the path of the subject vehicle
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
radarový průřez (RCS)
radar cross section
measure of the reflective strength of a radar target measured in square meters, and defined as 4π times the ratio of the power per unit solid angle scattered in a specified direction to the power per unit area in a radio wave incident on the scatterer from a specified direction
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
reakční vzdálenost
reaction distance
distance travelled by a vehicle from the time the driver judged what action to take until the time the brake is applied after having been notified of a traffic impediment
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
relativní rychlost (vr(t))
relative velocity
difference between the longitudinal velocities of the subject vehicle (SV) and the target vehicle (TV), vr(t), given by the equation; equivalently the rate of change with respect to time of the distance between the two vehicles
NOTE A positive value of relative velocity indicates that the target vehicle is moving faster than the subject vehicle, and that the distance between them is increasing with time vr (t)= vTV (t )−vSV (t).
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
rychlost předjíždění
overtaking speed
the subject vehicle’s overtaking speed is defined as the difference between the subject vehicle’s speed and the target vehicle’s speed when the subject vehicle is overtaking the target vehicle
NOTE A positive overtaking speed indicates that the subject vehicle is moving faster than the target vehicle.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
rychlost vybočení (V_depart)
rate of departure
component of subject vehicle’s approach velocity at a right angle to the lane boundary
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
sedlový tahač
unit truck
heavy single-chassis vehicle providing its own propulsion, control, and crew (driver) accommodation, with a significant cargo or other payload section
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
selhání
failure
is a mechanical or electronic malfunction which causes a persistent loss of performance or function
NOTE Temporary performance reductions, e.g. due to bad weather conditions, bad lane markings or temporarily occurring sensor blindness are not a failure.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
senzor
sensor
component that detects objects in the monitoring range
NOTE There are a variety of sensor principles listed below which could be used. The most common principle is the flight time measurement (e.g. radar, lidar, sonar). Active sensor elements create a pulsed or continuously modulated field of microwaves, (infrared) light, or ultrasonic sound. The reflected energy due to an object in the detection area is received, and the distance to the object is measured. The lateral position of the object is estimated based on the beam or field directional characteristics, or based on the timing relationships between sensors with overlapping coverage areas. Alternative principles include distance measurement by triangulation principle and passive sensor systems using image processing.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
sledovaná zóna
zone of regard
specific area behind the vehicle that is monitored by the ERBA system as defined in ISO 22840
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
sledovaný prostor (m. r.)
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17386
Terminologie
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
architecture element
a definable element of a system, which forms part of a component or system, but does not necessarily have independent operational functionality
předběžné výstražné varování před kolizí
preliminary collision warning
information that the system gives to the driver in the early stages of a potentially dangerous situation that may result in a rear end collision.
NOTE 1 to entry: The system may provide this warning prior to the collision warning.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
předkolizní parametr naléhavosti (PUP)
pre-collision urgency parameter
real-time parameter that signifies the urgency of a potential future collision
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
předmětné vozidlo (SV)
subject vehicle
vehicle equipped with LKAS as defined in ISO 11270; the vehicle equipped with the system in question and related to the topic of discussion
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
přední senzor vzdálenosti
forward ranging sensor
component which detects objects in at least part of the region entirely ahead of the front bumper
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
přibližovací rychlost (CS)
closing speed
relative velocity between the subject vehicle and the detected obstacle, regardless of whether one or both is/are stationary or moving
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
přilehlé zóny
adjacent zones
the adjacent zones are the zones to the left and right of the subject vehicle
NOTE 1 to entry Note that the adjacent zones are intended to cover the lanes adjacent to the subject vehicle. However, the position and size of the adjacent zones are defined with respect to the subject vehicle, and are independent of any lane markings.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
přilehlý jízdní pruh
adjacent lane
lane of travel sharing one lane boundary with the lane in which the subject vehicle is traveling and having the same direction of travel as the subject vehicle lane
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
přímý úsek
straight
segment of road which curvature is less than 1/5 000 m
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
připojující se vozidlo
cut-in vehicle
forward adjacent vehicle that has a lateral component of motion towards the path of the subject vehicle
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
radarový průřez (RCS)
radar cross section
measure of the reflective strength of a radar target measured in square meters, and defined as 4π times the ratio of the power per unit solid angle scattered in a specified direction to the power per unit area in a radio wave incident on the scatterer from a specified direction
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
reakční vzdálenost
reaction distance
distance travelled by a vehicle from the time the driver judged what action to take until the time the brake is applied after having been notified of a traffic impediment
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
relativní rychlost (vr(t))
relative velocity
difference between the longitudinal velocities of the subject vehicle (SV) and the target vehicle (TV), vr(t), given by the equation; equivalently the rate of change with respect to time of the distance between the two vehicles
NOTE A positive value of relative velocity indicates that the target vehicle is moving faster than the subject vehicle, and that the distance between them is increasing with time vr (t)= vTV (t )−vSV (t).
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
rychlost předjíždění
overtaking speed
the subject vehicle’s overtaking speed is defined as the difference between the subject vehicle’s speed and the target vehicle’s speed when the subject vehicle is overtaking the target vehicle
NOTE A positive overtaking speed indicates that the subject vehicle is moving faster than the target vehicle.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
rychlost vybočení (V_depart)
rate of departure
component of subject vehicle’s approach velocity at a right angle to the lane boundary
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
sedlový tahač
unit truck
heavy single-chassis vehicle providing its own propulsion, control, and crew (driver) accommodation, with a significant cargo or other payload section
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
selhání
failure
is a mechanical or electronic malfunction which causes a persistent loss of performance or function
NOTE Temporary performance reductions, e.g. due to bad weather conditions, bad lane markings or temporarily occurring sensor blindness are not a failure.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
senzor
sensor
component that detects objects in the monitoring range
NOTE There are a variety of sensor principles listed below which could be used. The most common principle is the flight time measurement (e.g. radar, lidar, sonar). Active sensor elements create a pulsed or continuously modulated field of microwaves, (infrared) light, or ultrasonic sound. The reflected energy due to an object in the detection area is received, and the distance to the object is measured. The lateral position of the object is estimated based on the beam or field directional characteristics, or based on the timing relationships between sensors with overlapping coverage areas. Alternative principles include distance measurement by triangulation principle and passive sensor systems using image processing.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
sledovaná zóna
zone of regard
specific area behind the vehicle that is monitored by the ERBA system as defined in ISO 22840
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
sledovaný prostor (m. r.)
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17386
Terminologie
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
preliminary collision warning
information that the system gives to the driver in the early stages of a potentially dangerous situation that may result in a rear end collision.
NOTE 1 to entry: The system may provide this warning prior to the collision warning.
předkolizní parametr naléhavosti (PUP)
pre-collision urgency parameter
real-time parameter that signifies the urgency of a potential future collision
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
předmětné vozidlo (SV)
subject vehicle
vehicle equipped with LKAS as defined in ISO 11270; the vehicle equipped with the system in question and related to the topic of discussion
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
přední senzor vzdálenosti
forward ranging sensor
component which detects objects in at least part of the region entirely ahead of the front bumper
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
přibližovací rychlost (CS)
closing speed
relative velocity between the subject vehicle and the detected obstacle, regardless of whether one or both is/are stationary or moving
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
přilehlé zóny
adjacent zones
the adjacent zones are the zones to the left and right of the subject vehicle
NOTE 1 to entry Note that the adjacent zones are intended to cover the lanes adjacent to the subject vehicle. However, the position and size of the adjacent zones are defined with respect to the subject vehicle, and are independent of any lane markings.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
přilehlý jízdní pruh
adjacent lane
lane of travel sharing one lane boundary with the lane in which the subject vehicle is traveling and having the same direction of travel as the subject vehicle lane
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
přímý úsek
straight
segment of road which curvature is less than 1/5 000 m
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
připojující se vozidlo
cut-in vehicle
forward adjacent vehicle that has a lateral component of motion towards the path of the subject vehicle
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
radarový průřez (RCS)
radar cross section
measure of the reflective strength of a radar target measured in square meters, and defined as 4π times the ratio of the power per unit solid angle scattered in a specified direction to the power per unit area in a radio wave incident on the scatterer from a specified direction
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
reakční vzdálenost
reaction distance
distance travelled by a vehicle from the time the driver judged what action to take until the time the brake is applied after having been notified of a traffic impediment
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
relativní rychlost (vr(t))
relative velocity
difference between the longitudinal velocities of the subject vehicle (SV) and the target vehicle (TV), vr(t), given by the equation; equivalently the rate of change with respect to time of the distance between the two vehicles
NOTE A positive value of relative velocity indicates that the target vehicle is moving faster than the subject vehicle, and that the distance between them is increasing with time vr (t)= vTV (t )−vSV (t).
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
rychlost předjíždění
overtaking speed
the subject vehicle’s overtaking speed is defined as the difference between the subject vehicle’s speed and the target vehicle’s speed when the subject vehicle is overtaking the target vehicle
NOTE A positive overtaking speed indicates that the subject vehicle is moving faster than the target vehicle.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
rychlost vybočení (V_depart)
rate of departure
component of subject vehicle’s approach velocity at a right angle to the lane boundary
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
sedlový tahač
unit truck
heavy single-chassis vehicle providing its own propulsion, control, and crew (driver) accommodation, with a significant cargo or other payload section
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
selhání
failure
is a mechanical or electronic malfunction which causes a persistent loss of performance or function
NOTE Temporary performance reductions, e.g. due to bad weather conditions, bad lane markings or temporarily occurring sensor blindness are not a failure.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
senzor
sensor
component that detects objects in the monitoring range
NOTE There are a variety of sensor principles listed below which could be used. The most common principle is the flight time measurement (e.g. radar, lidar, sonar). Active sensor elements create a pulsed or continuously modulated field of microwaves, (infrared) light, or ultrasonic sound. The reflected energy due to an object in the detection area is received, and the distance to the object is measured. The lateral position of the object is estimated based on the beam or field directional characteristics, or based on the timing relationships between sensors with overlapping coverage areas. Alternative principles include distance measurement by triangulation principle and passive sensor systems using image processing.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
sledovaná zóna
zone of regard
specific area behind the vehicle that is monitored by the ERBA system as defined in ISO 22840
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
sledovaný prostor (m. r.)
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17386
Terminologie
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
pre-collision urgency parameter
real-time parameter that signifies the urgency of a potential future collision
předmětné vozidlo (SV)
subject vehicle
vehicle equipped with LKAS as defined in ISO 11270; the vehicle equipped with the system in question and related to the topic of discussion
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
přední senzor vzdálenosti
forward ranging sensor
component which detects objects in at least part of the region entirely ahead of the front bumper
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
přibližovací rychlost (CS)
closing speed
relative velocity between the subject vehicle and the detected obstacle, regardless of whether one or both is/are stationary or moving
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
přilehlé zóny
adjacent zones
the adjacent zones are the zones to the left and right of the subject vehicle
NOTE 1 to entry Note that the adjacent zones are intended to cover the lanes adjacent to the subject vehicle. However, the position and size of the adjacent zones are defined with respect to the subject vehicle, and are independent of any lane markings.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
přilehlý jízdní pruh
adjacent lane
lane of travel sharing one lane boundary with the lane in which the subject vehicle is traveling and having the same direction of travel as the subject vehicle lane
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
přímý úsek
straight
segment of road which curvature is less than 1/5 000 m
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
připojující se vozidlo
cut-in vehicle
forward adjacent vehicle that has a lateral component of motion towards the path of the subject vehicle
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
radarový průřez (RCS)
radar cross section
measure of the reflective strength of a radar target measured in square meters, and defined as 4π times the ratio of the power per unit solid angle scattered in a specified direction to the power per unit area in a radio wave incident on the scatterer from a specified direction
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
reakční vzdálenost
reaction distance
distance travelled by a vehicle from the time the driver judged what action to take until the time the brake is applied after having been notified of a traffic impediment
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
relativní rychlost (vr(t))
relative velocity
difference between the longitudinal velocities of the subject vehicle (SV) and the target vehicle (TV), vr(t), given by the equation; equivalently the rate of change with respect to time of the distance between the two vehicles
NOTE A positive value of relative velocity indicates that the target vehicle is moving faster than the subject vehicle, and that the distance between them is increasing with time vr (t)= vTV (t )−vSV (t).
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
rychlost předjíždění
overtaking speed
the subject vehicle’s overtaking speed is defined as the difference between the subject vehicle’s speed and the target vehicle’s speed when the subject vehicle is overtaking the target vehicle
NOTE A positive overtaking speed indicates that the subject vehicle is moving faster than the target vehicle.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
rychlost vybočení (V_depart)
rate of departure
component of subject vehicle’s approach velocity at a right angle to the lane boundary
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
sedlový tahač
unit truck
heavy single-chassis vehicle providing its own propulsion, control, and crew (driver) accommodation, with a significant cargo or other payload section
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
selhání
failure
is a mechanical or electronic malfunction which causes a persistent loss of performance or function
NOTE Temporary performance reductions, e.g. due to bad weather conditions, bad lane markings or temporarily occurring sensor blindness are not a failure.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
senzor
sensor
component that detects objects in the monitoring range
NOTE There are a variety of sensor principles listed below which could be used. The most common principle is the flight time measurement (e.g. radar, lidar, sonar). Active sensor elements create a pulsed or continuously modulated field of microwaves, (infrared) light, or ultrasonic sound. The reflected energy due to an object in the detection area is received, and the distance to the object is measured. The lateral position of the object is estimated based on the beam or field directional characteristics, or based on the timing relationships between sensors with overlapping coverage areas. Alternative principles include distance measurement by triangulation principle and passive sensor systems using image processing.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
sledovaná zóna
zone of regard
specific area behind the vehicle that is monitored by the ERBA system as defined in ISO 22840
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
sledovaný prostor (m. r.)
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17386
Terminologie
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
subject vehicle
vehicle equipped with LKAS as defined in ISO 11270; the vehicle equipped with the system in question and related to the topic of discussion
přední senzor vzdálenosti
forward ranging sensor
component which detects objects in at least part of the region entirely ahead of the front bumper
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
přibližovací rychlost (CS)
closing speed
relative velocity between the subject vehicle and the detected obstacle, regardless of whether one or both is/are stationary or moving
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
přilehlé zóny
adjacent zones
the adjacent zones are the zones to the left and right of the subject vehicle
NOTE 1 to entry Note that the adjacent zones are intended to cover the lanes adjacent to the subject vehicle. However, the position and size of the adjacent zones are defined with respect to the subject vehicle, and are independent of any lane markings.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
přilehlý jízdní pruh
adjacent lane
lane of travel sharing one lane boundary with the lane in which the subject vehicle is traveling and having the same direction of travel as the subject vehicle lane
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
přímý úsek
straight
segment of road which curvature is less than 1/5 000 m
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
připojující se vozidlo
cut-in vehicle
forward adjacent vehicle that has a lateral component of motion towards the path of the subject vehicle
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
radarový průřez (RCS)
radar cross section
measure of the reflective strength of a radar target measured in square meters, and defined as 4π times the ratio of the power per unit solid angle scattered in a specified direction to the power per unit area in a radio wave incident on the scatterer from a specified direction
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
reakční vzdálenost
reaction distance
distance travelled by a vehicle from the time the driver judged what action to take until the time the brake is applied after having been notified of a traffic impediment
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
relativní rychlost (vr(t))
relative velocity
difference between the longitudinal velocities of the subject vehicle (SV) and the target vehicle (TV), vr(t), given by the equation; equivalently the rate of change with respect to time of the distance between the two vehicles
NOTE A positive value of relative velocity indicates that the target vehicle is moving faster than the subject vehicle, and that the distance between them is increasing with time vr (t)= vTV (t )−vSV (t).
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
rychlost předjíždění
overtaking speed
the subject vehicle’s overtaking speed is defined as the difference between the subject vehicle’s speed and the target vehicle’s speed when the subject vehicle is overtaking the target vehicle
NOTE A positive overtaking speed indicates that the subject vehicle is moving faster than the target vehicle.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
rychlost vybočení (V_depart)
rate of departure
component of subject vehicle’s approach velocity at a right angle to the lane boundary
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
sedlový tahač
unit truck
heavy single-chassis vehicle providing its own propulsion, control, and crew (driver) accommodation, with a significant cargo or other payload section
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
selhání
failure
is a mechanical or electronic malfunction which causes a persistent loss of performance or function
NOTE Temporary performance reductions, e.g. due to bad weather conditions, bad lane markings or temporarily occurring sensor blindness are not a failure.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
senzor
sensor
component that detects objects in the monitoring range
NOTE There are a variety of sensor principles listed below which could be used. The most common principle is the flight time measurement (e.g. radar, lidar, sonar). Active sensor elements create a pulsed or continuously modulated field of microwaves, (infrared) light, or ultrasonic sound. The reflected energy due to an object in the detection area is received, and the distance to the object is measured. The lateral position of the object is estimated based on the beam or field directional characteristics, or based on the timing relationships between sensors with overlapping coverage areas. Alternative principles include distance measurement by triangulation principle and passive sensor systems using image processing.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
sledovaná zóna
zone of regard
specific area behind the vehicle that is monitored by the ERBA system as defined in ISO 22840
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
sledovaný prostor (m. r.)
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17386
Terminologie
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
forward ranging sensor
component which detects objects in at least part of the region entirely ahead of the front bumper
přibližovací rychlost (CS)
closing speed
relative velocity between the subject vehicle and the detected obstacle, regardless of whether one or both is/are stationary or moving
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
přilehlé zóny
adjacent zones
the adjacent zones are the zones to the left and right of the subject vehicle
NOTE 1 to entry Note that the adjacent zones are intended to cover the lanes adjacent to the subject vehicle. However, the position and size of the adjacent zones are defined with respect to the subject vehicle, and are independent of any lane markings.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
přilehlý jízdní pruh
adjacent lane
lane of travel sharing one lane boundary with the lane in which the subject vehicle is traveling and having the same direction of travel as the subject vehicle lane
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
přímý úsek
straight
segment of road which curvature is less than 1/5 000 m
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
připojující se vozidlo
cut-in vehicle
forward adjacent vehicle that has a lateral component of motion towards the path of the subject vehicle
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
radarový průřez (RCS)
radar cross section
measure of the reflective strength of a radar target measured in square meters, and defined as 4π times the ratio of the power per unit solid angle scattered in a specified direction to the power per unit area in a radio wave incident on the scatterer from a specified direction
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
reakční vzdálenost
reaction distance
distance travelled by a vehicle from the time the driver judged what action to take until the time the brake is applied after having been notified of a traffic impediment
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
relativní rychlost (vr(t))
relative velocity
difference between the longitudinal velocities of the subject vehicle (SV) and the target vehicle (TV), vr(t), given by the equation; equivalently the rate of change with respect to time of the distance between the two vehicles
NOTE A positive value of relative velocity indicates that the target vehicle is moving faster than the subject vehicle, and that the distance between them is increasing with time vr (t)= vTV (t )−vSV (t).
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
rychlost předjíždění
overtaking speed
the subject vehicle’s overtaking speed is defined as the difference between the subject vehicle’s speed and the target vehicle’s speed when the subject vehicle is overtaking the target vehicle
NOTE A positive overtaking speed indicates that the subject vehicle is moving faster than the target vehicle.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
rychlost vybočení (V_depart)
rate of departure
component of subject vehicle’s approach velocity at a right angle to the lane boundary
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
sedlový tahač
unit truck
heavy single-chassis vehicle providing its own propulsion, control, and crew (driver) accommodation, with a significant cargo or other payload section
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
selhání
failure
is a mechanical or electronic malfunction which causes a persistent loss of performance or function
NOTE Temporary performance reductions, e.g. due to bad weather conditions, bad lane markings or temporarily occurring sensor blindness are not a failure.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
senzor
sensor
component that detects objects in the monitoring range
NOTE There are a variety of sensor principles listed below which could be used. The most common principle is the flight time measurement (e.g. radar, lidar, sonar). Active sensor elements create a pulsed or continuously modulated field of microwaves, (infrared) light, or ultrasonic sound. The reflected energy due to an object in the detection area is received, and the distance to the object is measured. The lateral position of the object is estimated based on the beam or field directional characteristics, or based on the timing relationships between sensors with overlapping coverage areas. Alternative principles include distance measurement by triangulation principle and passive sensor systems using image processing.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
sledovaná zóna
zone of regard
specific area behind the vehicle that is monitored by the ERBA system as defined in ISO 22840
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
sledovaný prostor (m. r.)
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17386
Terminologie
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
closing speed
relative velocity between the subject vehicle and the detected obstacle, regardless of whether one or both is/are stationary or moving
přilehlé zóny
adjacent zones
the adjacent zones are the zones to the left and right of the subject vehicle
NOTE 1 to entry Note that the adjacent zones are intended to cover the lanes adjacent to the subject vehicle. However, the position and size of the adjacent zones are defined with respect to the subject vehicle, and are independent of any lane markings.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
přilehlý jízdní pruh
adjacent lane
lane of travel sharing one lane boundary with the lane in which the subject vehicle is traveling and having the same direction of travel as the subject vehicle lane
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
přímý úsek
straight
segment of road which curvature is less than 1/5 000 m
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
připojující se vozidlo
cut-in vehicle
forward adjacent vehicle that has a lateral component of motion towards the path of the subject vehicle
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
radarový průřez (RCS)
radar cross section
measure of the reflective strength of a radar target measured in square meters, and defined as 4π times the ratio of the power per unit solid angle scattered in a specified direction to the power per unit area in a radio wave incident on the scatterer from a specified direction
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
reakční vzdálenost
reaction distance
distance travelled by a vehicle from the time the driver judged what action to take until the time the brake is applied after having been notified of a traffic impediment
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
relativní rychlost (vr(t))
relative velocity
difference between the longitudinal velocities of the subject vehicle (SV) and the target vehicle (TV), vr(t), given by the equation; equivalently the rate of change with respect to time of the distance between the two vehicles
NOTE A positive value of relative velocity indicates that the target vehicle is moving faster than the subject vehicle, and that the distance between them is increasing with time vr (t)= vTV (t )−vSV (t).
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
rychlost předjíždění
overtaking speed
the subject vehicle’s overtaking speed is defined as the difference between the subject vehicle’s speed and the target vehicle’s speed when the subject vehicle is overtaking the target vehicle
NOTE A positive overtaking speed indicates that the subject vehicle is moving faster than the target vehicle.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
rychlost vybočení (V_depart)
rate of departure
component of subject vehicle’s approach velocity at a right angle to the lane boundary
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
sedlový tahač
unit truck
heavy single-chassis vehicle providing its own propulsion, control, and crew (driver) accommodation, with a significant cargo or other payload section
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
selhání
failure
is a mechanical or electronic malfunction which causes a persistent loss of performance or function
NOTE Temporary performance reductions, e.g. due to bad weather conditions, bad lane markings or temporarily occurring sensor blindness are not a failure.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
senzor
sensor
component that detects objects in the monitoring range
NOTE There are a variety of sensor principles listed below which could be used. The most common principle is the flight time measurement (e.g. radar, lidar, sonar). Active sensor elements create a pulsed or continuously modulated field of microwaves, (infrared) light, or ultrasonic sound. The reflected energy due to an object in the detection area is received, and the distance to the object is measured. The lateral position of the object is estimated based on the beam or field directional characteristics, or based on the timing relationships between sensors with overlapping coverage areas. Alternative principles include distance measurement by triangulation principle and passive sensor systems using image processing.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
sledovaná zóna
zone of regard
specific area behind the vehicle that is monitored by the ERBA system as defined in ISO 22840
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
sledovaný prostor (m. r.)
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17386
Terminologie
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
adjacent zones
the adjacent zones are the zones to the left and right of the subject vehicle
NOTE 1 to entry Note that the adjacent zones are intended to cover the lanes adjacent to the subject vehicle. However, the position and size of the adjacent zones are defined with respect to the subject vehicle, and are independent of any lane markings.
přilehlý jízdní pruh
adjacent lane
lane of travel sharing one lane boundary with the lane in which the subject vehicle is traveling and having the same direction of travel as the subject vehicle lane
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
přímý úsek
straight
segment of road which curvature is less than 1/5 000 m
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
připojující se vozidlo
cut-in vehicle
forward adjacent vehicle that has a lateral component of motion towards the path of the subject vehicle
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
radarový průřez (RCS)
radar cross section
measure of the reflective strength of a radar target measured in square meters, and defined as 4π times the ratio of the power per unit solid angle scattered in a specified direction to the power per unit area in a radio wave incident on the scatterer from a specified direction
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
reakční vzdálenost
reaction distance
distance travelled by a vehicle from the time the driver judged what action to take until the time the brake is applied after having been notified of a traffic impediment
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
relativní rychlost (vr(t))
relative velocity
difference between the longitudinal velocities of the subject vehicle (SV) and the target vehicle (TV), vr(t), given by the equation; equivalently the rate of change with respect to time of the distance between the two vehicles
NOTE A positive value of relative velocity indicates that the target vehicle is moving faster than the subject vehicle, and that the distance between them is increasing with time vr (t)= vTV (t )−vSV (t).
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
rychlost předjíždění
overtaking speed
the subject vehicle’s overtaking speed is defined as the difference between the subject vehicle’s speed and the target vehicle’s speed when the subject vehicle is overtaking the target vehicle
NOTE A positive overtaking speed indicates that the subject vehicle is moving faster than the target vehicle.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
rychlost vybočení (V_depart)
rate of departure
component of subject vehicle’s approach velocity at a right angle to the lane boundary
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
sedlový tahač
unit truck
heavy single-chassis vehicle providing its own propulsion, control, and crew (driver) accommodation, with a significant cargo or other payload section
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
selhání
failure
is a mechanical or electronic malfunction which causes a persistent loss of performance or function
NOTE Temporary performance reductions, e.g. due to bad weather conditions, bad lane markings or temporarily occurring sensor blindness are not a failure.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
senzor
sensor
component that detects objects in the monitoring range
NOTE There are a variety of sensor principles listed below which could be used. The most common principle is the flight time measurement (e.g. radar, lidar, sonar). Active sensor elements create a pulsed or continuously modulated field of microwaves, (infrared) light, or ultrasonic sound. The reflected energy due to an object in the detection area is received, and the distance to the object is measured. The lateral position of the object is estimated based on the beam or field directional characteristics, or based on the timing relationships between sensors with overlapping coverage areas. Alternative principles include distance measurement by triangulation principle and passive sensor systems using image processing.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
sledovaná zóna
zone of regard
specific area behind the vehicle that is monitored by the ERBA system as defined in ISO 22840
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
sledovaný prostor (m. r.)
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17386
Terminologie
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
adjacent lane
lane of travel sharing one lane boundary with the lane in which the subject vehicle is traveling and having the same direction of travel as the subject vehicle lane
přímý úsek
straight
segment of road which curvature is less than 1/5 000 m
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
připojující se vozidlo
cut-in vehicle
forward adjacent vehicle that has a lateral component of motion towards the path of the subject vehicle
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
radarový průřez (RCS)
radar cross section
measure of the reflective strength of a radar target measured in square meters, and defined as 4π times the ratio of the power per unit solid angle scattered in a specified direction to the power per unit area in a radio wave incident on the scatterer from a specified direction
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
reakční vzdálenost
reaction distance
distance travelled by a vehicle from the time the driver judged what action to take until the time the brake is applied after having been notified of a traffic impediment
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
relativní rychlost (vr(t))
relative velocity
difference between the longitudinal velocities of the subject vehicle (SV) and the target vehicle (TV), vr(t), given by the equation; equivalently the rate of change with respect to time of the distance between the two vehicles
NOTE A positive value of relative velocity indicates that the target vehicle is moving faster than the subject vehicle, and that the distance between them is increasing with time vr (t)= vTV (t )−vSV (t).
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
rychlost předjíždění
overtaking speed
the subject vehicle’s overtaking speed is defined as the difference between the subject vehicle’s speed and the target vehicle’s speed when the subject vehicle is overtaking the target vehicle
NOTE A positive overtaking speed indicates that the subject vehicle is moving faster than the target vehicle.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
rychlost vybočení (V_depart)
rate of departure
component of subject vehicle’s approach velocity at a right angle to the lane boundary
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
sedlový tahač
unit truck
heavy single-chassis vehicle providing its own propulsion, control, and crew (driver) accommodation, with a significant cargo or other payload section
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
selhání
failure
is a mechanical or electronic malfunction which causes a persistent loss of performance or function
NOTE Temporary performance reductions, e.g. due to bad weather conditions, bad lane markings or temporarily occurring sensor blindness are not a failure.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
senzor
sensor
component that detects objects in the monitoring range
NOTE There are a variety of sensor principles listed below which could be used. The most common principle is the flight time measurement (e.g. radar, lidar, sonar). Active sensor elements create a pulsed or continuously modulated field of microwaves, (infrared) light, or ultrasonic sound. The reflected energy due to an object in the detection area is received, and the distance to the object is measured. The lateral position of the object is estimated based on the beam or field directional characteristics, or based on the timing relationships between sensors with overlapping coverage areas. Alternative principles include distance measurement by triangulation principle and passive sensor systems using image processing.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
sledovaná zóna
zone of regard
specific area behind the vehicle that is monitored by the ERBA system as defined in ISO 22840
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
sledovaný prostor (m. r.)
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17386
Terminologie
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
straight
segment of road which curvature is less than 1/5 000 m
připojující se vozidlo
cut-in vehicle
forward adjacent vehicle that has a lateral component of motion towards the path of the subject vehicle
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
radarový průřez (RCS)
radar cross section
measure of the reflective strength of a radar target measured in square meters, and defined as 4π times the ratio of the power per unit solid angle scattered in a specified direction to the power per unit area in a radio wave incident on the scatterer from a specified direction
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
reakční vzdálenost
reaction distance
distance travelled by a vehicle from the time the driver judged what action to take until the time the brake is applied after having been notified of a traffic impediment
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
relativní rychlost (vr(t))
relative velocity
difference between the longitudinal velocities of the subject vehicle (SV) and the target vehicle (TV), vr(t), given by the equation; equivalently the rate of change with respect to time of the distance between the two vehicles
NOTE A positive value of relative velocity indicates that the target vehicle is moving faster than the subject vehicle, and that the distance between them is increasing with time vr (t)= vTV (t )−vSV (t).
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
rychlost předjíždění
overtaking speed
the subject vehicle’s overtaking speed is defined as the difference between the subject vehicle’s speed and the target vehicle’s speed when the subject vehicle is overtaking the target vehicle
NOTE A positive overtaking speed indicates that the subject vehicle is moving faster than the target vehicle.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
rychlost vybočení (V_depart)
rate of departure
component of subject vehicle’s approach velocity at a right angle to the lane boundary
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
sedlový tahač
unit truck
heavy single-chassis vehicle providing its own propulsion, control, and crew (driver) accommodation, with a significant cargo or other payload section
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
selhání
failure
is a mechanical or electronic malfunction which causes a persistent loss of performance or function
NOTE Temporary performance reductions, e.g. due to bad weather conditions, bad lane markings or temporarily occurring sensor blindness are not a failure.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
senzor
sensor
component that detects objects in the monitoring range
NOTE There are a variety of sensor principles listed below which could be used. The most common principle is the flight time measurement (e.g. radar, lidar, sonar). Active sensor elements create a pulsed or continuously modulated field of microwaves, (infrared) light, or ultrasonic sound. The reflected energy due to an object in the detection area is received, and the distance to the object is measured. The lateral position of the object is estimated based on the beam or field directional characteristics, or based on the timing relationships between sensors with overlapping coverage areas. Alternative principles include distance measurement by triangulation principle and passive sensor systems using image processing.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
sledovaná zóna
zone of regard
specific area behind the vehicle that is monitored by the ERBA system as defined in ISO 22840
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
sledovaný prostor (m. r.)
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17386
Terminologie
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
cut-in vehicle
forward adjacent vehicle that has a lateral component of motion towards the path of the subject vehicle
radarový průřez (RCS)
radar cross section
measure of the reflective strength of a radar target measured in square meters, and defined as 4π times the ratio of the power per unit solid angle scattered in a specified direction to the power per unit area in a radio wave incident on the scatterer from a specified direction
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
reakční vzdálenost
reaction distance
distance travelled by a vehicle from the time the driver judged what action to take until the time the brake is applied after having been notified of a traffic impediment
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
relativní rychlost (vr(t))
relative velocity
difference between the longitudinal velocities of the subject vehicle (SV) and the target vehicle (TV), vr(t), given by the equation; equivalently the rate of change with respect to time of the distance between the two vehicles
NOTE A positive value of relative velocity indicates that the target vehicle is moving faster than the subject vehicle, and that the distance between them is increasing with time vr (t)= vTV (t )−vSV (t).
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
rychlost předjíždění
overtaking speed
the subject vehicle’s overtaking speed is defined as the difference between the subject vehicle’s speed and the target vehicle’s speed when the subject vehicle is overtaking the target vehicle
NOTE A positive overtaking speed indicates that the subject vehicle is moving faster than the target vehicle.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
rychlost vybočení (V_depart)
rate of departure
component of subject vehicle’s approach velocity at a right angle to the lane boundary
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
sedlový tahač
unit truck
heavy single-chassis vehicle providing its own propulsion, control, and crew (driver) accommodation, with a significant cargo or other payload section
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
selhání
failure
is a mechanical or electronic malfunction which causes a persistent loss of performance or function
NOTE Temporary performance reductions, e.g. due to bad weather conditions, bad lane markings or temporarily occurring sensor blindness are not a failure.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
senzor
sensor
component that detects objects in the monitoring range
NOTE There are a variety of sensor principles listed below which could be used. The most common principle is the flight time measurement (e.g. radar, lidar, sonar). Active sensor elements create a pulsed or continuously modulated field of microwaves, (infrared) light, or ultrasonic sound. The reflected energy due to an object in the detection area is received, and the distance to the object is measured. The lateral position of the object is estimated based on the beam or field directional characteristics, or based on the timing relationships between sensors with overlapping coverage areas. Alternative principles include distance measurement by triangulation principle and passive sensor systems using image processing.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
sledovaná zóna
zone of regard
specific area behind the vehicle that is monitored by the ERBA system as defined in ISO 22840
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
sledovaný prostor (m. r.)
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17386
Terminologie
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
radar cross section
measure of the reflective strength of a radar target measured in square meters, and defined as 4π times the ratio of the power per unit solid angle scattered in a specified direction to the power per unit area in a radio wave incident on the scatterer from a specified direction
reakční vzdálenost
reaction distance
distance travelled by a vehicle from the time the driver judged what action to take until the time the brake is applied after having been notified of a traffic impediment
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
relativní rychlost (vr(t))
relative velocity
difference between the longitudinal velocities of the subject vehicle (SV) and the target vehicle (TV), vr(t), given by the equation; equivalently the rate of change with respect to time of the distance between the two vehicles
NOTE A positive value of relative velocity indicates that the target vehicle is moving faster than the subject vehicle, and that the distance between them is increasing with time vr (t)= vTV (t )−vSV (t).
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
rychlost předjíždění
overtaking speed
the subject vehicle’s overtaking speed is defined as the difference between the subject vehicle’s speed and the target vehicle’s speed when the subject vehicle is overtaking the target vehicle
NOTE A positive overtaking speed indicates that the subject vehicle is moving faster than the target vehicle.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
rychlost vybočení (V_depart)
rate of departure
component of subject vehicle’s approach velocity at a right angle to the lane boundary
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
sedlový tahač
unit truck
heavy single-chassis vehicle providing its own propulsion, control, and crew (driver) accommodation, with a significant cargo or other payload section
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
selhání
failure
is a mechanical or electronic malfunction which causes a persistent loss of performance or function
NOTE Temporary performance reductions, e.g. due to bad weather conditions, bad lane markings or temporarily occurring sensor blindness are not a failure.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
senzor
sensor
component that detects objects in the monitoring range
NOTE There are a variety of sensor principles listed below which could be used. The most common principle is the flight time measurement (e.g. radar, lidar, sonar). Active sensor elements create a pulsed or continuously modulated field of microwaves, (infrared) light, or ultrasonic sound. The reflected energy due to an object in the detection area is received, and the distance to the object is measured. The lateral position of the object is estimated based on the beam or field directional characteristics, or based on the timing relationships between sensors with overlapping coverage areas. Alternative principles include distance measurement by triangulation principle and passive sensor systems using image processing.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
sledovaná zóna
zone of regard
specific area behind the vehicle that is monitored by the ERBA system as defined in ISO 22840
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
sledovaný prostor (m. r.)
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17386
Terminologie
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
reaction distance
distance travelled by a vehicle from the time the driver judged what action to take until the time the brake is applied after having been notified of a traffic impediment
relativní rychlost (vr(t))
relative velocity
difference between the longitudinal velocities of the subject vehicle (SV) and the target vehicle (TV), vr(t), given by the equation; equivalently the rate of change with respect to time of the distance between the two vehicles
NOTE A positive value of relative velocity indicates that the target vehicle is moving faster than the subject vehicle, and that the distance between them is increasing with time vr (t)= vTV (t )−vSV (t).
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15623
Terminologie
rychlost předjíždění
overtaking speed
the subject vehicle’s overtaking speed is defined as the difference between the subject vehicle’s speed and the target vehicle’s speed when the subject vehicle is overtaking the target vehicle
NOTE A positive overtaking speed indicates that the subject vehicle is moving faster than the target vehicle.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
rychlost vybočení (V_depart)
rate of departure
component of subject vehicle’s approach velocity at a right angle to the lane boundary
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
sedlový tahač
unit truck
heavy single-chassis vehicle providing its own propulsion, control, and crew (driver) accommodation, with a significant cargo or other payload section
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
selhání
failure
is a mechanical or electronic malfunction which causes a persistent loss of performance or function
NOTE Temporary performance reductions, e.g. due to bad weather conditions, bad lane markings or temporarily occurring sensor blindness are not a failure.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
senzor
sensor
component that detects objects in the monitoring range
NOTE There are a variety of sensor principles listed below which could be used. The most common principle is the flight time measurement (e.g. radar, lidar, sonar). Active sensor elements create a pulsed or continuously modulated field of microwaves, (infrared) light, or ultrasonic sound. The reflected energy due to an object in the detection area is received, and the distance to the object is measured. The lateral position of the object is estimated based on the beam or field directional characteristics, or based on the timing relationships between sensors with overlapping coverage areas. Alternative principles include distance measurement by triangulation principle and passive sensor systems using image processing.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
sledovaná zóna
zone of regard
specific area behind the vehicle that is monitored by the ERBA system as defined in ISO 22840
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
sledovaný prostor (m. r.)
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17386
Terminologie
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
relative velocity
difference between the longitudinal velocities of the subject vehicle (SV) and the target vehicle (TV), vr(t), given by the equation; equivalently the rate of change with respect to time of the distance between the two vehicles
NOTE A positive value of relative velocity indicates that the target vehicle is moving faster than the subject vehicle, and that the distance between them is increasing with time vr (t)= vTV (t )−vSV (t).
rychlost předjíždění
overtaking speed
the subject vehicle’s overtaking speed is defined as the difference between the subject vehicle’s speed and the target vehicle’s speed when the subject vehicle is overtaking the target vehicle
NOTE A positive overtaking speed indicates that the subject vehicle is moving faster than the target vehicle.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17387
Terminologie
rychlost vybočení (V_depart)
rate of departure
component of subject vehicle’s approach velocity at a right angle to the lane boundary
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
sedlový tahač
unit truck
heavy single-chassis vehicle providing its own propulsion, control, and crew (driver) accommodation, with a significant cargo or other payload section
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
selhání
failure
is a mechanical or electronic malfunction which causes a persistent loss of performance or function
NOTE Temporary performance reductions, e.g. due to bad weather conditions, bad lane markings or temporarily occurring sensor blindness are not a failure.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
senzor
sensor
component that detects objects in the monitoring range
NOTE There are a variety of sensor principles listed below which could be used. The most common principle is the flight time measurement (e.g. radar, lidar, sonar). Active sensor elements create a pulsed or continuously modulated field of microwaves, (infrared) light, or ultrasonic sound. The reflected energy due to an object in the detection area is received, and the distance to the object is measured. The lateral position of the object is estimated based on the beam or field directional characteristics, or based on the timing relationships between sensors with overlapping coverage areas. Alternative principles include distance measurement by triangulation principle and passive sensor systems using image processing.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
sledovaná zóna
zone of regard
specific area behind the vehicle that is monitored by the ERBA system as defined in ISO 22840
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
sledovaný prostor (m. r.)
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17386
Terminologie
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
overtaking speed
the subject vehicle’s overtaking speed is defined as the difference between the subject vehicle’s speed and the target vehicle’s speed when the subject vehicle is overtaking the target vehicle
NOTE A positive overtaking speed indicates that the subject vehicle is moving faster than the target vehicle.
rychlost vybočení (V_depart)
rate of departure
component of subject vehicle’s approach velocity at a right angle to the lane boundary
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
sedlový tahač
unit truck
heavy single-chassis vehicle providing its own propulsion, control, and crew (driver) accommodation, with a significant cargo or other payload section
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
selhání
failure
is a mechanical or electronic malfunction which causes a persistent loss of performance or function
NOTE Temporary performance reductions, e.g. due to bad weather conditions, bad lane markings or temporarily occurring sensor blindness are not a failure.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
senzor
sensor
component that detects objects in the monitoring range
NOTE There are a variety of sensor principles listed below which could be used. The most common principle is the flight time measurement (e.g. radar, lidar, sonar). Active sensor elements create a pulsed or continuously modulated field of microwaves, (infrared) light, or ultrasonic sound. The reflected energy due to an object in the detection area is received, and the distance to the object is measured. The lateral position of the object is estimated based on the beam or field directional characteristics, or based on the timing relationships between sensors with overlapping coverage areas. Alternative principles include distance measurement by triangulation principle and passive sensor systems using image processing.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
sledovaná zóna
zone of regard
specific area behind the vehicle that is monitored by the ERBA system as defined in ISO 22840
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
sledovaný prostor (m. r.)
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17386
Terminologie
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
rate of departure
component of subject vehicle’s approach velocity at a right angle to the lane boundary
sedlový tahač
unit truck
heavy single-chassis vehicle providing its own propulsion, control, and crew (driver) accommodation, with a significant cargo or other payload section
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
selhání
failure
is a mechanical or electronic malfunction which causes a persistent loss of performance or function
NOTE Temporary performance reductions, e.g. due to bad weather conditions, bad lane markings or temporarily occurring sensor blindness are not a failure.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
senzor
sensor
component that detects objects in the monitoring range
NOTE There are a variety of sensor principles listed below which could be used. The most common principle is the flight time measurement (e.g. radar, lidar, sonar). Active sensor elements create a pulsed or continuously modulated field of microwaves, (infrared) light, or ultrasonic sound. The reflected energy due to an object in the detection area is received, and the distance to the object is measured. The lateral position of the object is estimated based on the beam or field directional characteristics, or based on the timing relationships between sensors with overlapping coverage areas. Alternative principles include distance measurement by triangulation principle and passive sensor systems using image processing.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
sledovaná zóna
zone of regard
specific area behind the vehicle that is monitored by the ERBA system as defined in ISO 22840
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
sledovaný prostor (m. r.)
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17386
Terminologie
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
unit truck
heavy single-chassis vehicle providing its own propulsion, control, and crew (driver) accommodation, with a significant cargo or other payload section
selhání
failure
is a mechanical or electronic malfunction which causes a persistent loss of performance or function
NOTE Temporary performance reductions, e.g. due to bad weather conditions, bad lane markings or temporarily occurring sensor blindness are not a failure.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
senzor
sensor
component that detects objects in the monitoring range
NOTE There are a variety of sensor principles listed below which could be used. The most common principle is the flight time measurement (e.g. radar, lidar, sonar). Active sensor elements create a pulsed or continuously modulated field of microwaves, (infrared) light, or ultrasonic sound. The reflected energy due to an object in the detection area is received, and the distance to the object is measured. The lateral position of the object is estimated based on the beam or field directional characteristics, or based on the timing relationships between sensors with overlapping coverage areas. Alternative principles include distance measurement by triangulation principle and passive sensor systems using image processing.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
sledovaná zóna
zone of regard
specific area behind the vehicle that is monitored by the ERBA system as defined in ISO 22840
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
sledovaný prostor (m. r.)
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17386
Terminologie
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
failure
is a mechanical or electronic malfunction which causes a persistent loss of performance or function
NOTE Temporary performance reductions, e.g. due to bad weather conditions, bad lane markings or temporarily occurring sensor blindness are not a failure.
senzor
sensor
component that detects objects in the monitoring range
NOTE There are a variety of sensor principles listed below which could be used. The most common principle is the flight time measurement (e.g. radar, lidar, sonar). Active sensor elements create a pulsed or continuously modulated field of microwaves, (infrared) light, or ultrasonic sound. The reflected energy due to an object in the detection area is received, and the distance to the object is measured. The lateral position of the object is estimated based on the beam or field directional characteristics, or based on the timing relationships between sensors with overlapping coverage areas. Alternative principles include distance measurement by triangulation principle and passive sensor systems using image processing.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Terminologie
sledovaná zóna
zone of regard
specific area behind the vehicle that is monitored by the ERBA system as defined in ISO 22840
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
sledovaný prostor (m. r.)
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17386
Terminologie
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
sensor
component that detects objects in the monitoring range
NOTE There are a variety of sensor principles listed below which could be used. The most common principle is the flight time measurement (e.g. radar, lidar, sonar). Active sensor elements create a pulsed or continuously modulated field of microwaves, (infrared) light, or ultrasonic sound. The reflected energy due to an object in the detection area is received, and the distance to the object is measured. The lateral position of the object is estimated based on the beam or field directional characteristics, or based on the timing relationships between sensors with overlapping coverage areas. Alternative principles include distance measurement by triangulation principle and passive sensor systems using image processing.
sledovaná zóna
zone of regard
specific area behind the vehicle that is monitored by the ERBA system as defined in ISO 22840
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22840
Terminologie
sledovaný prostor (m. r.)
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17386
Terminologie
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
zone of regard
specific area behind the vehicle that is monitored by the ERBA system as defined in ISO 22840
sledovaný prostor (m. r.)
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 17386
Terminologie
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
monitoring range
specific three-dimensional space around the vehicle, which is divided into rear and front corner m.r., front, rear-1 and rear-2 m.r
NOTE The covered monitoring ranges depend on the intended use of the system.
slepý úhel kamery
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO TS 15624
Terminologie
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
camera blind spot range
distance from the location where a camera is installed to the beginning of the area over which the camera is able to monitor traffic impediments
NOTE The camera is unable to monitor traffic impediments in this blind area.
související viditelné prvky pozemní komunikace
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 11270
Terminologie
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
incidental visible road feature
visible patterns on the road surface that were not explicitly intended to delineate the boundaries of the lane, but which are indicative of the position of the lane
NOTE 1 to entry: These can include such features as pavement seams or edges and curbs.
srážka s vpředu jedoucím vozidlem
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22839
Terminologie
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
forward vehicle collision
collision between the subject vehicle (SV) and a forward vehicle (FV)
stav aktivní ACC
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 15622
Terminologie
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
ACC active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
stav aktivní FSRA
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance
Aplikační oblast:
Varovné a kontrolní systémy ve vozidle a na pozemní komunikaci
Souvisící normy:
ISO 22179
FSRA active state
state in which the system controls speed and/or clearance